Some of the greatest people of all time are the founders of modern civilization, in which humanity now lives. Thanks to brilliant minds, a modern person has at his disposal devices and technologies that bring maximum comfort to his life.
Let's get to know these famous people. Who are the most famous inventors?
10. Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov
Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov opens a list of the greatest scientists and inventors. His invention is considered an aerodynamic machine, with the help of which meteorological instruments rose into the air. Also, Lomonosov is credited with creating the prototype of a modern aircraft. In addition, it is one of the greatest physicists and chemists of its time. The interests and activities of the scientist were versatile and extensive. He was fond of astronomy, geography, geology, history, philology and other sciences.
9. Alexander Stepanovich Popov
The creation of radio and radio engineering mankind owes such a great mind as Alexander Stepanovich Popov. The Russian inventor took part in the creation of the first radio workshop. For his services to the Fatherland in the development of science, he was awarded many prizes. In 1898, he received the prestigious award of the Imperial Russian Technical Society "for a receiver for electrical vibrations and instruments for telegraphing at a distance without wires." In addition, Popov was engaged in teaching activities. Among the subjects he taught were physics, electrical engineering, and mathematics.
8. Konstantin Stepanovich Tsiolkovsky
Russian self-taught scientist Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky refers to the most famous inventors of the USSR. It is he who is considered the founder of theoretical cosmonautics and aerodynamics. Tsiolkovsky is the inventor of the wind tunnel. At the end of the 19th century, he managed to create the design of an airplane with a metal frame, but the apparatus was built only after two dozen years. In addition, Tsiolkovsky was a creative person who created a number of works of art.
7. Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin enters the list of the most famous inventors, writers and politicians. Among all the discoveries of this ingenious man, one can single out the creation of a lightning rod, Franklin furnace, glass harmonica, etc. His contribution to medicine is the invention of a flexible urinary catheter. None of Franklin's discoveries was ever patented by him. The scientist held the view that any of the inventions should be open free of charge.
6. Archimedes of Syracuse
Archimedes of Syracuse is one of the greatest minds of all mankind. His contribution to science is hard to overestimate. First of all, Archimedes is known as a brilliant mathematician. Among his practical inventions are siege weapons, as well as mirrors capable of setting fire to material by focusing sunlight. The latter invention was used to set fire to sails on Roman ships. In addition, the mathematician contributed to the development of mechanics. He was one of the first to demonstrate the complete theory of leverage in practice. To this day, his invention, which is called the Archimedes screw, is relevant. Using this device, water can be transferred from low-lying water bodies to irrigation canals.
5. Jerome Hal Lemelson
Jerome Hal Lemelson is one of the most famous science minds in the USA. The inventor was able to obtain in his entire life more than six hundred patents. The scientist has contributed to the development of industrial robots, automated warehouses and wireless cordless phones. He created a fax machine, a VCR, and even a camcorder. A magnetic tape cassette is also his invention. Lemelson was considered one of the most famous figures of his time. He was an active champion of the rights of independent scholars, which is why he was disliked by patent offices and many commercial companies. Lemelson was a true workaholic who worked 14 hours a day. Almost every night, the scientist got up several times to write down his next brilliant idea in a notebook, and in the morning he could demonstrate new projects of his future inventions.
4. Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla unrecognized in life, as a great scientist, today is one of the ten most famous inventors. He made a huge contribution to the creation of equipment that operate on alternating current. In addition, thanks to Tesla appeared multiphase systems, synchronous generators and more. His discoveries marked the beginning of the second industrial revolution. The inventor's contribution to science is connected with the basics of robotics, remote control and computer science. Nikola Tesla holds more than a hundred patents. Only his descendants could appreciate his merits in the world of inventions.
3. Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham Bell He is one of the most popular scientists who has made a huge contribution to the development of mankind. One of the great minds was able to create a phone, which was the result of his work with deaf patients. The audiometer is also Bell’s “brainchild”. In addition, he owns such human creations as a metal detector and one of the first airplanes. Subsequently, the inventor created the Institute. Volta, where the improvement of telephony, electric communications and phonograph was carried out. The institute was opened with the proceeds from the creation of a telephone company. He also created the National Geographic Foundation.
2. Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest minds of all time and one of the most famous inventors. Edison holds more than 1,000 patents in the United States and about 3,000 worldwide! It was he who belonged to such merits in the world of inventions as the improvement of the telegraph, telephone and cinema equipment. He is considered one of the first to invent a successful incandescent lamp. He owns such an invention as a phonograph. In the 28th year of the last century, the great scientist was awarded one of the most prestigious awards - the Congressional Gold Medal. Edison worked 17 hours a day. It was hard work and perseverance that helped him achieve such successes.
1. Karl Benz
Karl Benz tops the list of the most famous and great inventors of all time. The fame came to the scientist with the invention of the first car. He was the first to design a mobile unit with an internal combustion engine. After that, the first automobile company appeared, which began to actively innovate Karl Benz and created the first car with the name Mercedes Benz. The scientist received a patent for a two-stroke gasoline engine in 1878. Later, he patented all the important components and systems of the future mobile transport. The contribution to the development of science and progress made by Benz is not appreciated. Thanks to this man, billions of people move freely around the world in a four-wheeled structure. By the way, the first car had only three wheels.