There are several thousand species of animals on our planet. But some of them are on the verge of extinction and are found infrequently. There are many reasons for this, the main of which are: hunting, environmental pollution, crossbreeding of closely related species, and others. In this article we will consider which exist the rarest animals in the world. Many of them are listed in the Red Book, and their population can still be saved: to establish or reduce the rate of decline. But to stop the decline in the number of individuals of some animal species is not possible, due to the absence of females or males.
10. Bubal Hunter
Chirol is another name for this mammal. Included in the genus of Chirol. It is entered in the Red Book as "A species that is on the verge of extinction." You can face Bubal Hunter in northern Kenya and southwestern Somalia. In the distant past, the ancestors of Hunter ran around a territory of 20,500 square meters. kilometers. Currently, it has decreased to 8,000 square meters. Blame the uncontrolled extermination of the mammal by local poachers. The horns and skins of Chirol are very valuable in the Black Market. The trend leads to the fact that the animal may soon disappear, but for now it is one of the rarest animals in the world.
9. Fine-Toothed Sawmill
Pylon bearer is a member of the sawfly family. Included in the Red Book, is on the verge of extinction. It lives in the waters of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Pyloryl, which occupies 9th place in the top of the rarest animals in the world, can often be found in rivers. The population of this animal species decreases every year, due to massive poaching.
8. Tonkin rhinopithecus
An animal belonging to the monkey family is on the verge of extinction. It is listed in the Red Book. As far back as the middle of the last century, the population of this animal species was very limited. It was only possible to encounter the Tonky Rhinopithecus in the forests near the Song-Koi River, flowing in Vietnam. Sometimes individual individuals of the rhinopithecus, which is one of the rarest animals in the world, wander in the provinces of Tien Kwang and Wak Tai.
7. Sumatran rhino
An animal belonging to the genus Sumatran rhinos. It is entered in the Red Book as "The Vanishing Species". It is considered the smallest species from the rhinoceros family. From the Sumatran rhino, which occupies the 7th place in the list of the rarest animals in the world, one can encounter in forests, swamps located at an altitude of more than 2 km above sea level, and in the tropics.
6. Spotted-tailed marsupial marten
The marsupial marten is located in the Red Book under the section: “A View Close to a Vulnerable Position”. In another way, this animal is called a tiger cat. It is considered the second largest, after the Tasmanian devil, marsupial predator in Australia. The mammal, ranked 6th in the list of the rarest species in the world, lives in northern Queensland. It is possible to encounter him on the east coast of Australia (stretches from Queensland to Tasmania). In these territories lives in forests and coastal thickets.
5. Filipino sika deer
An animal with a reddish-golden color and small white spots located throughout the body. Deer lives on the Philippine islands. Capturing this mammal is very difficult. It was possible to film it only some time ago. The enemy of the sika deer, which occupies the middle of the top of the rarest animals in the world, is the wolf. A large number of animals die after winter: in March-April. At this time, after a long winter, deer are very weak.
4. Visayan warty pig
The animal was listed in the Red Book not so long ago: only 26 years ago. The population of this species of pig rapidly decreased: over more than half a century by 80%. Reasons: uncontrolled hunting, poaching, closely related crosses, change in the habitat of the mammal over time. Visayan warty pig, which occupies the 4th place in the list of the rarest animals, can be found only on the islands of Negro and Panay.
3. Florida Cougar
It is one of the rarest subspecies of the cougar. The animal is listed in the Red Book with the wording: "A species that is on the verge of extinction." In the 1970s, the number of individuals in the Florida cougar was twenty! By 2011, this number was raised to 160. Puma lives in southern Florida, mainly in forests and swamps in the Great National Reserve. The reasons for the extinction of a mammal that has taken the bronze of the list of the rarest animals in the world: hunting, drainage of swamps, deteriorating ecological environment.
2. The White Lion
The white lion, which ranks second in the top of the rarest animals in the world, appeared due to a genetic disease called leukism, which gives the coat a lighter shade. Leukism is not melanism. That is, white lions are not albinos, but animals with the natural color of the skin and eyes. The existence of white lions became known only at the end of the 20th century. In 1975, in one of the reserves of South Africa, the cubs of a white lion were discovered.
1. Snow Leopard
The largest predator of Eurasia, not counting the bear, lives in the Central Asian mountains. The animal, which is the leader in the ranking of the rarest animals in the world, has a thin, long, flexible body with short legs, a long tail and a small head. Leopard is listed in the Red Book of not only Russia, but also the world. And also in the security documents of various Asian countries. But the cruel laws regarding hunting for this beast help little. Every year the number of snow leopard individuals decreases.