An allergy, according to a medical reference, is an increased sensitivity of our body to certain environmental factors. These factors are called allergens. The immune system perceives them as malicious, and begins to fight, causing a variety of unpleasant symptoms. According to WHO, the number of allergic people in the world is constantly growing.
Allergies are already called the "plague of the XXI century." Some allergic reactions occur more often than others, so let's find out which allergy is the most common among the inhabitants of the planet. All pathogens of allergies can be combined into four large groups.
The most common allergies in the world:
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Common food allergies
Let's start with food that causes allergies in both adults and children.
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Cow's milk
The first place among food allergens is ordinary milk. This food allergy is common in people under 3 years old. Interestingly, reactions appear more in boys.
In babies, a rash appears, problems of the gastrointestinal tract begin. This allergen is not sparing for adults. The reaction to milk protein forces you to abandon yogurts, cheeses and sour-milk products.
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Seafood
The cause of allergies can be exotic seafood. Most often, crabs, lobsters, oysters negatively affect. Less commonly, flake fish act as an allergen. The trout, cod, salmon and others are blacklisted.
By-products of fish are added to this list. Caviar is also a known allergen. The reaction to fish does not go away with age. If the reaction manifested itself in childhood, it will continue into adulthood.
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Peanut
Not to be confused with an allergy to all nuts, since peanuts belong to legumes. The number of people negatively affected by peanuts is growing in the United States and the British Isles. Scientists can not yet explain the cause of what is happening.
The effects of allergies on peanuts can be unpredictable. The reaction can manifest itself in a mild form, and sometimes there is difficulty breathing, and then anaphylactic shock. Deaths were recorded.
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Cereals
These foods have a high degree of allergenic activity. There is a separate type of allergy to gluten contained in wheat.
About 1 out of 200 people suffer from products with cereal components. It manifests itself in various forms. The causative agent is the gliadin protein found in wheat, rye and barley. Doctors advise you to follow a diet, as well as take antihistamines.
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Egg white
Types of allergies in children are complemented by a reaction to eggs. With age, most people get allergies. But if it stuck for a lifetime, then it is worth excluding this product from the diet. Eggs can cause skin rashes, asthma, and digestive problems.
Egg white is used not only in the food industry. It is added to cosmetics, some types of drugs, natural dyes. This brings complexity to the category of allergy sufferers.
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Citrus
A fairly common type of allergy caused by the fruits of citrus plants. A kind of food allergy. It appears in adults and in children.
The main pathogen is profilin. There are people whose body perceives it as a harmful substance. The allergy can also be caused by the chemical components that process citrus plantations.
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Spices
Garlic and cinnamon hold the primacy of negative influence. They can cause a different reaction, from a simple rash to anaphylactic shock.
Often accompanied by shortness of breath, dizziness. The thebiggest.ru editorial staff warns that special care should be taken in the use of spices in children's kitchens. In children, allergic reactions can give dangerous complications.
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Home Allergens
Danger lurks allergy sufferers in their own home. Consider who causes allergic reactions in apartments, country houses.
Mold
In dark and humid places of the house, an active allergen lurks in the form of mold. Potentially dangerous in this regard are the bathroom, basements, cellar, kitchen.
Different types of mold have different effects on the body. The respiratory tract, lungs, mucous membranes of the nose and eyes are affected. The best treatment is to get rid of an unpleasant neighborhood.
Dust and tick bugs
Combine related allergens in one group. Microscopic living creatures that live in almost every apartment cause rhinitis, asthma. Become the cause of eczema.
Dust entering the respiratory tract causes various reactions, from the usual frequent sneezing, runny nose to asthma. Daily wet cleaning will save you a lot of problems.
Pets
Pets carry a hidden threat to allergy sufferers. Such people simply refuse to have pets. Someone is allergic to certain breeds, and someone suffers even from the presence of harmless hamsters.
The threat comes from animal waste products. This is wool, urine, saliva, dandruff. Animals can cause chronic diseases.
Cockroaches
Uninvited guests in your home also cause allergic reactions. They can also be carriers of dangerous diseases.
Cockroaches leave behind their products of life - feces, saliva, the remains of the skin. All this can cause allergies, so it’s better to immediately get rid of the unpleasant neighborhood. There are many effective ways and folk remedies.
✔️Chemical
This group includes chemical elements found in nature, as well as drugs, household chemicals, synthetic clothing.
Nickel compounds
Allergy to money. Did not hear? But before, coins were made from nickel. Then they stopped when they noticed that this metal is the strongest allergen.
Nickel is widely used in the manufacture of jewelry. If, when wearing such jewelry, itching, scabies begins, then most likely you are allergic to nickel.
A fairly common allergen. Nickel is contained in clothing items, mobile phones, tools.
Sulphates
On the planet, one out of a hundred people is sensitive to these chemicals. They are found in products in their natural form, and also as a synthetic artificial preservative.
Contact may be accompanied by slight dizziness. Deaths were recorded. A person sensitive to sulfates must strictly monitor the diet.
Formaldehyde
A toxic substance causes unpleasant, and sometimes dangerous, allergic reactions. These chemicals surround people everywhere. Tobacco smoke, exhaust fumes, household chemicals and many other components contain hazardous chemicals.
Symptoms directly depend on the method of contact. Blisters, rashes, and dermatitis may appear on the skin. Ingestion can cause digestive problems, nausea, severe headaches. Symptoms are manifested in workers employed in chemical plants.
Penicillin
The strongest antibiotic that cures many diseases, itself causes allergies. It is not recommended for people sensitive to benzylpenicillin and other penicillin components.
The reaction can be unpredictable. Doctors always ask patients about the reaction to the penicillin group of drugs. This is correct, because the main medical principle is “Do no harm!”. This principle of action applies to all drugs and vaccines.
Latex
Pathological intolerance to products from natural or synthetic rubber. It is a fairly common occurrence. The main causative agent is polymers. Complex compounds that individually may not cause allergic reactions.
It is characterized by local or systemic reactions. Most often manifested after contact with medical gloves, condoms. It is manifested by rashes in the place of contact, difficulty breathing.
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It's time to tell what unpleasant surprises nature and the street bring to sensitive people.
Pollen
During flowering, plants throw pollen into the air. It easily causes allergic reactions. Medicine calls it hay fever. The strongest allergen on the planet is the ragweed plant.
Wind pollinated plants - a real hell for allergy sufferers. Sneezing begins, runny nose, tears flowing in a stream. Rhinitis is often accompanied by skin rashes. Pollen is one of the strongest allergens. Often causes bronchial asthma. One of the most common diseases.
By the way, on our site thebiggest.ru there is a fascinating article about the TOP 10 most interesting facts about pollen.
Insects
The poison of a bee, wasp or hornet alone cannot greatly harm human health. But here each of us observed an allergic reaction after a bite. Sometimes a simple plantain or antihistamine ointment helps.
In someone, it manifests itself more strongly, and you can not do without medical intervention. At the site of the poison, redness, swelling, and itching begin. The bite causes difficulty breathing, severe swelling, anaphylactic shock.
Do not miss, on our site thebiggest.ru you can find a list of the most dangerous bees on the planet.
Smog and city dust
Residents of cities everywhere are surrounded by allergens, which can not be hidden. Large industrial enterprises, car exhausts, household waste. Add poplar fluff here for a complete set. All this is a category of the most dangerous allergens.
These factors can cause dizziness, runny nose, sneezing, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye. Car exhaust and emissions from large enterprises can cause breathing difficulties. The most dangerous thing is that allergic reactions can develop into chronic diseases.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a little history. In the IV century BC, the doctor Hippocrates described an unusual reaction of the body to certain foods. He was the first to isolate food allergens. The Roman doctor Galen developed his development, noting that there are people in whom the rose causes a runny nose. But the term “allergy” was first used in practice by the Austrian pediatrician Clemens von Pirke in 1906.
Editorial TheBiggest.ru read you write in the comments if you suffer from any allergies. It is especially interesting to know if you have a rare form of allergy.